{"id":444,"date":"2022-03-25T10:14:38","date_gmt":"2022-03-25T09:14:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eovision.at\/esa-schoolatlas\/?page_id=444"},"modified":"2025-03-03T13:55:50","modified_gmt":"2025-03-03T12:55:50","slug":"bhadla","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/de\/anthroposphere\/bhadla\/","title":{"rendered":"Bhadla"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Bhadla &#x2013; Solarenergie in Indien<\/h2>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/wp-content\/gismaps_maps\/ant11_2_bhadla\/index.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"670\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Hintergrund<\/h3>\n<p>Der Bhadla-Solarpark liegt in der W&#xFC;ste Tharr im indischen Bundesstaat Radjasthan, wenige Kilometer vom Dorf Bhadla und etwa 200 Kilometer von der Stadt Jodhpur entfernt. Mit seiner maximalen Kapazit&#xE4;t von 2245 Megawatt (MW) ist das Solarkraftwerk eines der gr&#xF6;&#xDF;ten der Welt.<\/p>\n<p>Das Projekt wurde im Jahr 2015 als Teil eines Plans gestartet, mit dem die Regierung Indiens den Anteil erneuerbarer Energiequellen an der Gesamtproduktion erh&#xF6;hen will. Das Ziel ist, wie auch in vielen anderen L&#xE4;ndern, die Abh&#xE4;ngigkeit von fossilen Energiequellen zu reduzieren, die neben der wirtschaftlichen Abh&#xE4;ngigkeit Nachteile in Bezug auf Luftverschmutzung und die Emission von Treibhausgasen haben.<\/p>\n<p>Der Bhadla-Solarpark wurde vom staatlichen Unternehmen National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) errichtet und erstreckt sich &#xFC;ber eine Fl&#xE4;che von 57 Quadratkilometern. F&#xFC;r die Produktion elektrischer Energie werden sowohl photovoltaische (ca. 40 Quadratkilometer) als auch solarthermische (ca. 17 Quadratkilometer) Anlagen verwendet. W&#xE4;hrend die Photovoltaik die Sonnenenergie direkt in elektrische Spannung umwandelt, erfolgt die Erzeugung elektrischer Energie in solarthermischen Anlagen &#xFC;ber den Umweg der Dampferzeugung f&#xFC;r Generatoren. Insgesamt versorgt der Solarpark etwa 1,3 Millionen Haushalte, wobei gegen&#xFC;ber fossilen Energietr&#xE4;gern die Kohlenstoffdioxid-Emissionen um vier Millionen Tonnen pro Jahr verringert werden.<\/p>\n<p>Die Serie der in der Karte ausw&#xE4;hlbaren Satellitenbilder vermittelt einen Eindruck davon, wie rasch dieses ausgedehnte Solarkraftwerk errichtet wurde.<\/p>\n<h3>&#xDC;bungen<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Satellitenkarte:\n<ul>\n<li>Was kannst du in den Satellitenaufnahmen erkennen? Beschreibe die Oberfl&#xE4;chenstrukturen in den Aufnahmen von 2013 und 2022.<\/li>\n<li>Beschreibe die in den Aufnahmen erkennbaren Bereiche mit unterschiedlichen Bodenbedeckungen und Landnutzung. Identifiziere nat&#xFC;rliche und vom Menschen gemachte Strukturen in den Aufnahmen von 2013 und 2022. Beschreibe &#xC4;nderungen in den landwirtschaftlichen Fl&#xE4;chen.<\/li>\n<li>Beschreibe anhand der verf&#xFC;gbaren Satellitenbilder den Fortschritt beim Bau des Solarkraftwerks. In welchen Jahren war des Wachstum des Kraftwerks am gr&#xF6;&#xDF;ten?<\/li>\n<li>Beschreibe Vor- und Nachteile von Solarkraftwerken im Hinblick auf andere Nutzungsm&#xF6;glichkeiten f&#xFC;r ein Gebiet. Wo sind die Konflikte besonders gro&#xDF; bzw. besonders gering?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Satellitenkarte:\n<ul>\n<li>&#xD6;ffne den EO Browser.<\/li>\n<li>Suche den aktuellsten <a class=\"glossaryLink\" title=\"Glossary: Sentinel\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Sentinel&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Series of six different Earth Observation satellite types under responsibility of ESA in the Copernicus programme.&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/de\/glossary\/sentinel\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Sentinel<\/a>-2-Datensatz, der die Fl&#xE4;che der Satellitenkarte abdeckt.<\/li>\n<li>Stelle den Datensatz in naturnahen Farben dar und vergleiche mit der Satellitenkarte. Kannst du neue Ver&#xE4;nderungen erkennen? Wenn ja, haben diese Ver&#xE4;nderungen mit dem Solarkraftwerk zu tun?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Links und Quellen<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/149442\/soaking-up-sun-in-the-thar-desert\">https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/149442\/soaking-up-sun-in-the-thar-desert<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bhadla &#x2013; Solarenergie in Indien Hintergrund Der Bhadla-Solarpark liegt in der W&#xFC;ste Tharr im indischen Bundesstaat Radjasthan, wenige Kilometer vom Dorf Bhadla und etwa 200 Kilometer von der Stadt Jodhpur entfernt. Mit seiner maximalen Kapazit&#xE4;t von 2245 Megawatt (MW) ist das Solarkraftwerk eines der gr&#xF6;&#xDF;ten der Welt. Das Projekt wurde im Jahr 2015 als Teil [&#x2026;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":101,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-444","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"de","enabled_languages":["en","es","de","fr","it"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":false,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bhadla - ESA Schoolatlas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/de\/anthroposphere\/bhadla\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bhadla - 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