{"id":959,"date":"2023-11-08T15:29:33","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T14:29:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eovision.at\/esa-schoolatlas\/?page_id=959"},"modified":"2025-03-03T13:54:41","modified_gmt":"2025-03-03T12:54:41","slug":"donana","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/de\/biosphere\/donana\/","title":{"rendered":"Do\u00f1ana"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Naturschutz im Do&#xF1;ana-Nationalpark<\/h2>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/wp-content\/gismaps_maps\/bio18_1_donana_np\/index.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"670\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Background<\/h3>\n<p>Do&#xF1;ana National Park, situated in the Andalusian region of Spain, covers a vast expanse of approximately 1,300 square kilometres, making it one of Europe&#x2019;s largest protected areas. The national park covers a diverse range of ecosystems, including marshlands, pine forests, and shifting sand dunes visible in the <a class=\"glossaryLink\" title=\"Glossary: satellite\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;satellite&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;A free-flying object orbiting the Earth, another planet, or the sun.&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/de\/glossary\/satellite\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">satellite<\/a> images.<\/p>\n<p>Satellite imagery show the intricate web of water bodies, including the Guadalquivir River and its tributaries, which are essential for sustaining the park&#x2019;s <a class=\"glossaryLink\" title=\"Glossary: biodiversity\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;biodiversity&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;biological diversity, variety of all living things and their interactions in an area.&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/de\/glossary\/biodiversity\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">biodiversity<\/a>. Do&#xF1;ana is a sanctuary for over 300 bird species, such as flamingos and the rare Spanish imperial eagle.<\/p>\n<p>Agriculture has a significant impact on Do&#xF1;ana, with around 25% of its area utilized for farming. The park faces challenges from agricultural practices, which have altered its hydrology. Crops such as rice, strawberries, cotton, and sunflowers dominate the landscape. Rice fields, covering approximately 12,000 hectares, are a vital part of the local economy and ecosystem. They serve as feeding grounds for numerous bird species, especially during the winter months.<\/p>\n<p>Strawberry cultivation is another significant agricultural activity in the region, with Do&#xF1;ana being a major supplier of strawberries to European markets. This industry, however, has faced scrutiny for its water consumption and pesticide use, posing challenges to the park&#x2019;s delicate balance.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, the effects of <a class=\"glossaryLink\" title=\"Glossary: climate change\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;climate change&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns due to natural or man-made effects.&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/de\/glossary\/climate-change\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">climate change<\/a> are increasingly felt, with rising temperatures and more frequent droughts. Conservation efforts have intensified in recent years, with over 400,000 hectares surrounding the park designated as a buffer zone. More and more sustainable agriculture practices and strict land-use regulations are implemented to mitigate human impact.<\/p>\n<h3>Exercises<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Satellite Map:\n<ul>\n<li>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>EO Browser:\n<ul>\n<li>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Links and Sources<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Naturschutz im Do&#xF1;ana-Nationalpark Background Do&#xF1;ana National Park, situated in the Andalusian region of Spain, covers a vast expanse of approximately 1,300 square kilometres, making it one of Europe&#x2019;s largest protected areas. The national park covers a diverse range of ecosystems, including marshlands, pine forests, and shifting sand dunes visible in the satellite images. Satellite imagery [&#x2026;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":99,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-959","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"de","enabled_languages":["en","es","de","fr","it"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Do\u00f1ana - ESA Schoolatlas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/de\/biosphere\/donana\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Do\u00f1ana - 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