{"id":1290,"date":"2023-11-13T15:26:22","date_gmt":"2023-11-13T14:26:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eovision.at\/esa-schoolatlas\/?page_id=1290"},"modified":"2025-03-03T13:56:38","modified_gmt":"2025-03-03T12:56:38","slug":"kutupalong","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/fr\/anthroposphere\/kutupalong\/","title":{"rendered":"Kutupalong"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Refugee camp in South-East Asia<\/h2>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/wp-content\/gismaps_maps\/ant23_1_kutupalong\/index.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"670\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The Kutupalong Refugee Camp is located near Cox&#x2019;s Bazar, a town in Bangladesh. It is one of the largest refugee camps in the world. Established in 1991, it was originally designed to house refugees fleeing conflict in neighbouring Myanmar. Over the years, it has grown into a sprawling settlement providing shelter and essential services to Rohingya refugees and other displaced communities.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"glossaryLink\" title=\"Glossary: satellite\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;satellite&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;A free-flying object orbiting the Earth, another planet, or the sun.&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/fr\/glossary\/satellite\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Satellite<\/a> images of Kutupalong show the change in the <a class=\"glossaryLink\" title=\"Glossary: land cover\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;land cover&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;The characteristics of a land surface as determined by its spectral signature (the unique way in which a given type of land cover reflects and absorbs light).&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/fr\/glossary\/land-cover\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">land cover<\/a>, as the original vegetation is removed from the area of the camp. In this way it is possible to monitor the growth and current size of the camp.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Covering an area of approximately 13 square kilometres, in 2023 the camp has been home to over a million people. Rows of makeshift shelters, schools, medical clinics, and markets can be seen, depicting the camp&#x2019;s evolution into a self-sustaining community. Kutupalong hosts around 130 formal and informal learning centres, providing education to over 100,000 Rohingya children. Humanitarian organizations have built over 45,000 shelters, but the need for more durable housing remains critical.<\/p>\n<p>&#xA0;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2263 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/02\/Rohingya_Refugees_Camp.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"70%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/02\/Rohingya_Refugees_Camp.jpg 800w, https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/02\/Rohingya_Refugees_Camp-610x409.jpg 610w, https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/02\/Rohingya_Refugees_Camp-768x515.jpg 768w, https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/02\/Rohingya_Refugees_Camp-224x150.jpg 224w, https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/02\/Rohingya_Refugees_Camp-400x268.jpg 400w, https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/02\/Rohingya_Refugees_Camp-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/02\/Rohingya_Refugees_Camp-600x402.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"\/><em>2019 &#x2013; Life in the refugee camp (photograph Capt. Raju)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#xA0;<\/p>\n<h3>Exercises<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Satellite Map:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Using the map layer selector in the upper right, deselect all layers except the one from 2017.<\/li>\n<li>Which landscape structures and land cover classes can you identify?<\/li>\n<li>Switch the satellite image layer from 2023 on and off and compare the satellite images from 2017 and 2023. Which differences can you identify between the two satellite images? What do they tell you about the development of the refugee camp?<\/li>\n<li>Activate the layer &#xAB;&#xA0;Refugee camps&#xA0;&#xBB;. How well does the extent of the refugee camps agree with the changes you have identified? Can you see differences beyond the borders of the camp? What about forest areas in the wider environment?<\/li>\n<li>Using the information given in the text, try to estimate the population density of the camp. Compare with the values of densely populated European cities such as Paris or Athens with roughly 20.000 inhabitants per km&#xB2;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a class=\"glossaryLink\" title=\"Glossary: Copernicus\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Copernicus&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Former name GMES (Global Monitoring for Environment and Security), the EU&#x2019;s Copernicus Earth observation programme, comprising in-situ elements (measurement tools) and the space segment (satellites).&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/fr\/glossary\/copernicus\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Copernicus<\/a> Browser:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Open <a href=\"https:\/\/link.dataspace.copernicus.eu\/k1oc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Copernicus Browser.<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Find the most recent <a class=\"glossaryLink\" title=\"Glossary: Sentinel\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Sentinel&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Series of six different Earth Observation satellite types under responsibility of ESA in the Copernicus programme.&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/fr\/glossary\/sentinel\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Sentinel<\/a>-2 dataset covering the area displayed in the satellite map. Is it easy to obtain cloud-free images in that area? Why\/why not?<\/li>\n<li>Can you identify recent changes in the areas of the refugee camps and beyond?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#xA0;<\/p>\n<h3>Links and Sources<\/h3>\n<table style=\"background-color: #444444;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding-left: 10px;\"><strong>Downloads:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr><tr>\n<td align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1439\" src=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/pdf-icon-4-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" srcset=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/pdf-icon-4-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/pdf-icon-4-152x150.png 152w, https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/pdf-icon-4-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/pdf-icon-4-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/pdf-icon-4.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 25px) 100vw, 25px\"\/><\/td>\n<td>\nPDF document of the case study (includes exercises):<br>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/gismaps_maps\/ant23_1_kutupalong\/ANT23_1_EN_Kutupalong.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">English<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/gismaps_maps\/ant23_1_kutupalong\/ANT23_1_DE_Kutupalong.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> German<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/gismaps_maps\/ant23_1_kutupalong\/ANT23_1_FR_Kutupalong.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> French<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/gismaps_maps\/ant23_1_kutupalong\/ANT23_1_IT_Kutupalong.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Italian<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/gismaps_maps\/ant23_1_kutupalong\/ANT23_1_ES_Kutupalong.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Spanish<\/a>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"background-color: #444444;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding-left: 10px;\"><strong>Links:<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2019\/09\/Kuputalong_refugee_camp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  title=\"Glossary: ESA\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;ESA&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;The European Space Agency&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/fr\/glossary\/esa\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>esa<\/a>.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2019\/09\/Kuputalong_refugee_camp<\/a> &#x2013; example of Sentinel-1 radar satellite data used to highlight the development of the refugee camp<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Enabling_Support\/Preparing_for_the_Future\/Space_for_Earth\/Space_technology_improves_conditions_for_refugees\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Enabling_Support\/Preparing_for_the_Future\/Space_for_Earth\/Space_technology_improves_conditions_for_refugees<\/a> &#x2013; a project applying satellite information for supporting the management of refugee camps<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Refugee camp in South-East Asia The Kutupalong Refugee Camp is located near Cox&#x2019;s Bazar, a town in Bangladesh. It is one of the largest refugee camps in the world. Established in 1991, it was originally designed to house refugees fleeing conflict in neighbouring Myanmar. Over the years, it has grown into a sprawling settlement providing [&#x2026;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":101,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1290","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"fr","enabled_languages":["en","es","de","fr","it"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":false,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Kutupalong - ESA Schoolatlas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/fr\/anthroposphere\/kutupalong\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kutupalong - 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