{"id":101,"date":"2021-11-04T13:54:40","date_gmt":"2021-11-04T12:54:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eovision.at\/esa-schoolatlas\/?page_id=101"},"modified":"2026-01-20T11:46:44","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T10:46:44","slug":"anthroposphere","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/it\/anthroposphere\/","title":{"rendered":"Anthroposphere"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Anthroposphere<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 25%; height: 25%; padding: 0px 15px 5px 0px;\" src=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/wp-content\/gismaps_maps\/Images\/s_chapters_ant.jpg\" align=\"left\"\/><br>\nThe anthroposphere (from Greek <em>anthropos<\/em> for man) comprises all parts of the Earth system that are significantly influenced by man.<\/p>\n<p>Although in a strict sense it is a part of the biosphere, it is often treated separately. This is well justified by numerous peculiarities of man compared to other species, but mainly by the enormous impact human activities have on almost all parts of the Earth system. Man has adapted large parts of Earth according to his needs. From agricultural land used by <a class=\"glossaryLink\" title=\"Glossary: indigenous\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;indigenous&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Group of people native to a specific region.&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/it\/glossary\/indigenous\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">indigenous<\/a> people to the megacities of the industrialized parts of the world the anthroposphere covers a wide spectrum of different landscapes.<\/p>\n<p>The anthroposphere plays an increasingly important role in Earth system, shifting the relations between the spheres as well as changing the balance. The consequences can be seen e.g. in the changing <a class=\"glossaryLink\" title=\"Glossary: climate\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;climate&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Average weather conditions for a particular location over a long period of time, e.g. 30 years.&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/it\/glossary\/climate\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">climate<\/a>. For a sustainable future it will be important to reduce this destructive impact that at the end hits back.<\/p>\n<h2>Select your theme:<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #777777;\">\n<th colspan=\"2\" style=\"border:0; padding-left:10px;\"><strong>My home region from Space<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120px;\"><\/td>\n<td>To come soon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #777777;\">\n<th colspan=\"2\" style=\"border:0; padding-left:10px;\"><strong><a class=\"glossaryLink\" title=\"Glossary: urbanisation\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;urbanisation&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Increase in the proportion of people living in towns and cities due to people moving from rural areas to urban areas.&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/it\/glossary\/urbanisation\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Urbanisation<\/a> &#x2013; city development and urban sprawl<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/doha\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"zoom-effect alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/gismaps_maps\/Images\/ant08_1_doha_icon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"\/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/doha\/\">Doha<\/a>, Qatar<br>\nIn a remarkable transformation process, Doha has been developed to an important economic center and international traffic hub.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/las-vegas\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"zoom-effect alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/ant07_1_lasvegas_icon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"\/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/las-vegas\/\">Las Vegas<\/a>, U.S.A.<br>\nDeveloped in a desert, Las Vegas increasingly relies on the availability of water from the Colorado river.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/shanghai\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"zoom-effect alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/gismaps_maps\/Images\/ant07_2_shanghai_icon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"\/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/shanghai\/\">Shanghai<\/a>, China<br>\nThe development of the thriving center of China&#x2019;s economy highlights <a class=\"glossaryLink\" title=\"Glossary: land use\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;land use&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;The characteristics of a land surface as determined by its use (the unique way in which a given type of land is &#x2013; or is not &#x2013; exploited by man).&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/it\/glossary\/land-use\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">land use<\/a> change connected with urban growth.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/tokyo-bay\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"zoom-effect alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/gismaps_maps\/Images\/ant09_3_tokyo-bay_icon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"\/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/tokyo-bay\/\">Tokyo Bay<\/a>, Japan<br>\nA growing population and developing economy made a megacity expand into the sea, significantly changing the coastline.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/suqian\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"zoom-effect alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/ant05_2_suqian_icon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"\/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/suqian\/\">Suqian<\/a>, China<br>\nThe quick development of the Chinese economy is reflected in the development of the urban centres.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/cairo\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"zoom-effect alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/ant25_1_cairo_icon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"\/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/cairo\/\">Cairo<\/a>, Egypt<br>\nThe rapid growth of Cairo follows different directions and encloses the archaeological area around the Giza pyramids.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/niamey\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"zoom-effect alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/ant05_1_niamey_icon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"\/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/niamey\/\">Niamey<\/a>, Niger<br>\nMany African cities are among the most dynamic examples of urbanisation.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #777777;\">\n<th colspan=\"2\" style=\"border:0; padding-left:10px;\"><strong>Regional development and <a class=\"glossaryLink\" title=\"Glossary: land reclamation\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;land reclamation&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Process of transforming water surfaces into land or making formerly unused land surfaces accessible to use.&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/it\/glossary\/land-reclamation\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">land reclamation<\/a><\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/ijsselmeer\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"zoom-effect alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/gismaps_maps\/Images\/ant09_1_ijsselmeer_icon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"\/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/ijsselmeer\/\">IJsselmeer<\/a>, Netherlands<br>\nCenturies of land reclamation at the North Sea have created large areas for agriculture and settlements.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/wenzhou\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"zoom-effect alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/abt09_2_wenzhou_icon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"\/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/wenzhou\/\">Wenzhou<\/a>, China<br>\nLand reclamation is one of the ways for a development beyond naturally available land.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #777777;\">\n<th colspan=\"2\" style=\"border:0; padding-left:10px;\"><strong>Energy production &#x2013; from traditional to renewable sources<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/olkiluoto\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"zoom-effect alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/ant110_1_olkiluoto_icon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"\/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/olkiluoto\/\">Olkiluoto<\/a>, Finland<br>\nThe three reactor blocks of the nuclear powerplant produce one fifth of the electric power consumed in Finland.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/tengger\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"zoom-effect alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/ant11_1_tengger_icon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"\/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/tengger\/\">Tengger<\/a>, China<br>\nDesert environments offer excellent conditions for harvesting solar power.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/bhadla\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"zoom-effect alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/ant11_2_bhadla_icon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"\/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/bhadla\/\">Bhadla<\/a>, India<br>\nThe solar powerplant in the Thar desert is currently India&#x2019;s largest.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/belo-monte\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"zoom-effect alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/ant12_1_belomonte_icon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"\/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/belo-monte\/\">Belo Monte<\/a>, Brazil<br>\nThe hydropower station at the Rio Xingu in the Amazon Basin is one of the largest in the world.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #777777;\">\n<th colspan=\"2\" style=\"border:0; padding-left:10px;\"><strong>Traffic infrastructure<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/yangshan\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"zoom-effect alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/ant17_2_yangshan_icon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"\/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/yangshan\/\">Yangshan<\/a>, China<br>\nThe increasing amount of internationally shipped goods requires efficient infrastructure.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/hydrosphere\/gibraltar\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"zoom-effect alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/hyd06_1_gibraltar_icon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"\/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/hydrosphere\/gibraltar\/\">Gibraltar<\/a>, UK<br>\nThe Strait of Gibraltar is an important gate for ship traffic between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/istanbul-airport\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"zoom-effect alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/ant18_1_istanbulairport_icon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"\/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/istanbul-airport\/\">Istanbul<\/a>, T&#xFC;rkiye<br>\nThe new airport opened in 2019 and quickly fulfilled its role as an international hub.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/suez-canal\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"zoom-effect alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/ant17_1_suezcanal_icon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"\/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/suez-canal\/\">Suez Canal<\/a>, Egypt<br>\nThe blocking of the canal in 2021 highlighted its crucial role for international shipping.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #777777;\">\n<th colspan=\"2\" style=\"border:0; padding-left:10px;\"><strong>Influence of politics<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/kutupalong\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"zoom-effect alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/11\/ant23_1_kutupalong.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"\/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/anthroposphere\/kutupalong\/\">Kutupalong<\/a>, Bangladesh<br>\nAll over the world, refugee camps are home to millions of people.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/hydrosphere\/kakhovka-dam\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"zoom-effect alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/gismaps_maps\/Images\/hyd15_3_kakhovka-dam_icon.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/gismaps_maps\/Images\/hyd15_3_kakhovka-dam_icon.jpg 100w, https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/wp-content\/gismaps_maps\/Images\/hyd15_3_kakhovka-dam_icon.jpg 80w\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"\/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/hydrosphere\/kakhovka-dam\/\">Kakhovka Dam<\/a>, Ukraine<br>\nThe destruction of the Kakhovka Dam in the context of the Russo-Ukrainian War in 2023 had severe consequences along the Dnipro River.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Anthroposphere The anthroposphere (from Greek anthropos for man) comprises all parts of the Earth system that are significantly influenced by man. Although in a strict sense it is a part of the biosphere, it is often treated separately. This is well justified by numerous peculiarities of man compared to other species, but mainly by the [&#x2026;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-101","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"it","enabled_languages":["en","es","de","fr","it"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Anthroposphere - ESA Schoolatlas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/esa-schoolatlas.eu\/esa-schoolatlas\/it\/anthroposphere\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Anthroposphere - 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